The version in the Republican-led Senate is even more pointed. The House version of the massive 2020 National Defense Authorization Act includes a provision requiring the Pentagon and the Office of the Director of National Intelligence to develop a list of foreign entities that could conduct “research espionage.” Lawmakers on Capitol Hill are tackling the issue. officials say the Chinese strategy is long term and revolves around getting as many students into American universities as possible, with the hope that at least a handful of them return with new knowledge in cutting-edge fields. “This kind of inappropriate influence is not limited to biomedical research it has been a significant issue for defense and energy research for some time.” “NIH is aware that some foreign entities have mounted systematic programs to influence NIH researchers and peer reviewers and to take advantage of the long tradition of trust, fairness and excellence of NIH-supported research activities,” NIH Director Dr. The National Institutes of Health warned last year that its programs may be at risk. The problem, officials say, extends far beyond hypersonics and other military-related programs. The FBI, State Department, Department of Justice and a host of other government agencies have ramped up their efforts to work directly with universities to encourage better vetting of Chinese students and to limit their access to any sensitive research related to national security. The Kansas City Star reported that Feng “Franklin” Tao, 47, of Lawrence, who taught chemical engineering and chemistry, was charged with one count of wire fraud and three counts of program fraud. Just this week, a University of Kansas professor was indicted on federal fraud charges accusing him of concealing that he worked for a Chinese university while conducting U.S. for straightforward academic reasons, others - and in some cases professors - come with close ties to the government in Beijing.Ī report by the Australian Strategic Policy Institute last year said China’s People’s Liberation Army had paid for at least 2,500 military scientists and engineers to study abroad, including in the U.S. A decade ago, the figure was 100,000.Īlthough the vast majority of Chinese students attend school in the U.S. In the 2017-2018 academic year, over 360,000 Chinese were studying at American institutions. If the community, if the government, wants the situation to change, they will have to change it.” “And maybe for their own selfish reasons, just looking at whether it is students from China, where everything is paid for, so it’s a free ride for the professor. “Some faculty are going to think, ‘Yes, I should be careful about recruitment.’ But if there are no restrictions in place, other faculty will maybe not even be aware that it’s something to think about,” Mr. Those students often pay full tuition upfront, making them highly coveted in university admissions offices. Hypersonics - weapons or aircraft that can travel at least five times the speed of sound - is one area where China is outpacing the U.S., partly by sending large numbers of its top students to American colleges.
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